Courtesy of the 1996 APHA Rulebook, this list of required, optional, and prohibited horse tack and rider attire should help you to get a "handle" on what you need in various performance classes.
| REQUIRED RIDER ATTIRE | Optional Attire | Prohibited Items |
|---|---|---|
| English Coat-Tweed or Melton Conservative Wash Jackets-(in season) Breeches or Hunt Jodhpurs-Buff,Grey, Rust or Canary Hunting Cap-Dark Blue, Black or Brown Hunt Derby-Black or Brown Stock Tie or Choker | Safety Helmet Spurs-unrowelled Crop or Bat | Rowelled Spurs |
| REQUIRED TACK | Optional Tack | Prohibited Tack |
| Saddle-Hunt Seat or Forward Seat Bridle-regulation Hunt bridle with Cavesson Noseband Reins-regulation Hunt Rein or Double Reins with Double Bits | Hunting Breastplate Artificial Tail Braid | Martingales or Tiedowns Dropped Nosebands Draw Reins Curb Chain narrower than 1/2 inch Leg Wraps or Boots-(wraps/boots are allowed for jumping) |
| REQUIRED BITS | Exceptions | Prohibited Bits |
| English Snaffle-no shanks Double Bridle Bits-curb or weymouth & snaffle or bradoon | Working Hunter-martingale permitted Jumping-martingales, let wraps or boots permitted Bits-corkscrew, double-twisted, dull edge mouthpiece | 3-Piece Mouthpiece-not allowed on 2-y-old hunter under saddle Cathedral, Fishback or Donut Mouthpiece Rough, Sharp Material or Mechanically altered bits |
| REQUIRED RIDER ATTIRE | Optional Attire | |
|---|---|---|
| Long-Sleeved Shirt Western Hat Western Boots | Spurs Chaps or Chinks Safety Helmet | |
| REQUIRED TACK | Optional Tack | Prohibited Tack |
| Stock (Western) Saddle Bridle-standard plain or silver headstall with browband or shaped or split ear Reins-split or romal | Rope or Reata Mecate-only with Bosal | Martingale or Tiedown Noseband Chinstrap narrower than 1/2 inch Mechanical Hackamore |
| REQUIRED BITS | Optional Bits/Equipment | Prohibited Tack |
| Curb Bit-a bit with a solid or broken mouthpiece with shanks and acts with leverage | Bosal-for horses four years old and younger only Snaffle Bit-ring style-for horses four years old and younger only | Slip, Gag or Donut Bits
3-Piece Mouthpieces-not allowed in 2-y-old Western Pleasure Flat Polo Mouthpiece |
| EXCEPTIONS TO TACK & EQUIPMENT | ||
| TRAIL-hobbles optional for Ground Tie obstacle WESTERN RIDING, REINING, WORKING COW HORSE-leg wraps and/or boots allowed in these classes COW PONY RACE-only 2 reins allowed, no racing plates (shoes). Shanked bit with curb required. | ||
| REQUIRED RIDER ATTIRE | Optional Attire | |
|---|---|---|
| Long Sleeved Shirts Western Hat Western Boots | Spurs Chaps or Chinks | |
| REQUIRED TACK | Optional Tack | Prohibited Tack |
| Stock (Western) Saddle Bridle-standard plain or silver headstall with browband or shaped ear or one ear Reins-split or closed (roping or romal) | Hackamore-including mechanical, with covered nosepiece Other Bridles/Bits-providing they are not considered unnecessarily severe or unsafe Tiedowns-made of leather, nylon or rope Running Martingales Leg Wraps and/or Boots Rope or Reata | Jerklines (roping) Tack Collars (roping) Bicycle Chains & Mule Bits Tiedowns with bare metal in contact with horse's head |
| BIT REGULATIONS | EQUIPMENT EXCEPTIONS | |
| Curb or Snaffle Bit - most any type of bit allowed that is not considered unnecessarily severe | CALF ROPING-neck rope required, "keeper" optional; second rope required in order to throw two loops TEAM ROPING/STEER STOPPING -Rope is required BARRELS, POLES, OTHER GAMES -safety helmet optional | |
| REQUIRED RIDER ATTIRE | Optional Attire | |
|---|---|---|
| Long Sleeves Coat & Tie - of choice Hat - of choice Lap Robe - required with Ladies' Short Dresses | Rainwear or inclement weather apparel | |
| REQUIRED CART | Optional Accessories | Prohibited Carts |
| Pleasure Type - two-wheeled single-horse. Seat for one or two. Basket type equipped. | Dash and/or Basket Cover | Stirrup Type Sulky |
| REQUIRED TACK | Optional Tack | Prohibited Tack |
| Collar or Breastcollar Harness Breeching or Thimbles Two Reins Cavesson Noseband Browband Bridle with Double Bits | Check Reins Blinders/Blinkers Martingale | No Bit Convertors - with double bits/two reins |
| REQUIRED BITS | Boots & Shoes | |
| English Snaffle - (no shanks) Double Bridle Bits - curb or weymouth & snaffle or bradoon Half Cheek Snaffle, Liverpool or Elbow with Bradoon overcheck | Natural Hooves -no buildups, etc. Standard Shoes | |
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